There is junction capacitance in both forward and reverse bias. Diffused tuning diodes are usually limited to a 41 capacitance ratio.

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Transition Capacitance Diffusion Capacitance In English
The capacitance associated with the charge variation in the depletion layer is called the junction capacitance while the capacitance associated with the excess carriers in the quasi neutral region is called the diffusion capacitance.

Diode parallel capacitance. The hyper abrupt diode because of its doping gradient see fig. 3d has a g 2. Diffusion capacitance only exists in forward bias.
Diffusion capacitance is also sometimes referred as storage capacitance. Another approach is to use transient voltage suppressors instead of resistors and capacitors. The circuit needs the diode and the capacitor is there to absorb switching spikes or the capacitor is needed and the diode is there to clamp the voltage in one direction at no more than a diode drop.
Any variation of the charge within a p n diode with an applied voltage variation yields a capacitance wich must be added to the circuit model of a p n diode. In fact this capacitance is highest in forward bias. Diode capacitance consists of 2 components.
In a forward biased diode diffusion capacitance is much larger than the transition capacitance. And hyper abrupt junctions can have ratios of 201 and higher. The capacitance ratio of tuning diodes varies in accordance with construction.
Hence diffusion capacitance is considered in forward biased diode. Generally the use of a varicap diode in a circuit requires connecting it to a tuned circuit usually in parallel with any existing capacitance or inductance. The capacitance of the capacitors depend on the stray capacitance of the rectifier assembly to ground.
A dc voltage is applied as reverse bias across the varicap to alter its capacitance. The resistance of the resistors depends on the dc leakage current of the diode. Which if either of these is the intended purpose can be difficult to determine from just a schematic.
Junction capacitance comes from the depletion region. It is denoted as c d. This is equivalent to parallel plates.
Junction capacitance and diffusion capacitance. Diode equivalent circuit models if we keep the diode operation away from the breakdown region the curve of figure 318 may be approximated as piecewise linear and we can model the diode as a simple circuit element or combination of standard circuit elements we do love to model things and analyze circuits dont we. The dc bias voltage must be blocked from entering the tuned circuit.
Parasitic capacitance in transient voltage suppressors and low capacitance options by kent walters a silicon transient voltage suppressor tvs has an inherent capacitance resulting from mobile electrons and holes on opposite sides of the p n junction and depletion layer.

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